Question
Angle between the tangents to the curve at the points and is
Options
Solution
Key Concepts and Formulas
- Slope of a Tangent: The derivative of a function , denoted as or , represents the slope of the tangent line to the curve at a given point .
- Angle Between Two Lines: If two lines have slopes and , the angle between them can be found using the formula:
- Perpendicular Lines: Two lines are perpendicular if and only if the product of their slopes is -1, i.e., . In this case, the angle between the lines is .
Step-by-Step Solution
1. Verify the Points Lie on the Curve We are given the curve and the points and . We need to verify that these points actually lie on the curve.
- For : Substituting into the equation gives . So, the point lies on the curve.
- For : Substituting into the equation gives . So, the point lies on the curve.
2. Find the Derivative of the Curve To find the slope of the tangent at any point on the curve, we need to find the derivative . Given , we differentiate with respect to :
3. Calculate the Slope at the Point (2, 0) We substitute into the derivative to find the slope of the tangent at :
4. Calculate the Slope at the Point (3, 0) We substitute into the derivative to find the slope of the tangent at :
5. Determine the Angle Between the Tangents We have and . The product of the slopes is . Since the product of the slopes is -1, the tangents are perpendicular, and the angle between them is .
Alternatively, using the formula for the angle between two lines: Since the denominator is zero, is undefined, which means .
Common Mistakes & Tips
- Always verify that the given points lie on the curve before proceeding.
- Double-check the derivative calculation to avoid errors.
- Recognize that implies perpendicular lines and an angle of .
Summary
We found the slopes of the tangents at the given points by first finding the derivative of the curve's equation. Then, we calculated the slopes and . Since the product of these slopes is -1, the tangents are perpendicular, and the angle between them is .
The final answer is , which corresponds to option (B).