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JEE Main 2018
Binomial Theorem
Binomial Theorem
Medium

Question

If the expansion in powers of xx of the function 1(1ax)(1bx){1 \over {\left( {1 - ax} \right)\left( {1 - bx} \right)}} is a0+a1x+a2x2+a3x3.....{a_0} + {a_1}x + {a_2}{x^2} + {a_3}{x^3}..... then an{a_n} is

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Solution

This problem asks us to find the coefficient of xnx^n in the power series expansion of a given rational function. This is a classic application of the Binomial Theorem, specifically the expansion of (1y)1(1-y)^{-1}, often combined with partial fraction decomposition.


1. Key Concepts and Formulas

  • Binomial Series Expansion: For y<1|y| < 1, the expansion of (1y)1(1-y)^{-1} is given by: (1y)1=1+y+y2+y3+=k=0yk(1-y)^{-1} = 1 + y + y^2 + y^3 + \dots = \sum_{k=0}^\infty y^k
  • Partial Fraction Decomposition: A technique used to decompose a rational function into simpler fractions, which are easier to integrate or expand into series

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