Question
Consider two circles and , where . Let the angle between the two radii (one to each circle) drawn from one of the intersection points of and be . If the length of common chord of and is , then the value of equals _______.
Answer: 1
Solution
1. Key Concepts and Formulas
- Area of a triangle given two sides and the included angle: .
- Area of a triangle given its base and corresponding height: .
- Properties of intersecting circles: The line segment joining the centers of two intersecting circles is the perpendicular bisector of their common chord.
2. Step-by-Step Solution
Step 1: Define the circles and their properties.
We are given two circles:
- with center and radius .
- with center and radius .
The distance between the centers is , since , which means .
Step 2: Analyze the given information and form the triangle.
Let be one of the intersection points of and . We are given that the angle between the radii at is . Thus, . We consider the triangle . The sides are , , and . The angle .
Step 3: Calculate the area of using the sine formula.
The area of is given by:
Step 4: Relate the area to the common chord.
Let be the common chord of and , and let be the midpoint of . Then and , where is the length of the common chord. is the height of with respect to the base .
Step 5: Calculate the area of using the base and height formula.
The area of is also given by:
Step 6: Equate the area expressions and solve.
We have two expressions for the area : Multiplying both sides by 4, we get: Squaring both sides:
3. Common Mistakes & Tips
- Visualizing the Geometry: Draw a diagram to help understand the relationships between the circles, their centers, and the common chord.
- Using the correct trigonometric identity: Ensure that you use the correct trigonometric identity to find from if needed. However, this problem can be solved without finding .
- Properties of common chord: Remember that the line joining the centers of the circles is perpendicular to the common chord and bisects it.
4. Summary
We found the area of the triangle formed by the centers of the two circles and one of their intersection points in two ways: using the sine of the angle between the radii and using the length of the common chord as the height. Equating these two expressions allowed us to find the value of , which is 1575.
5. Final Answer
The final answer is \boxed{1575}.