The real part of the complex number (3+2i).(4−6i)(1+2i)8.(1−2i)2 is equal to :
Options
Solution
Key Concepts and Formulas
Complex Number Form: A complex number z is expressed as z=x+yi, where x is the real part (Re(z)) and y is the imaginary part (Im(z)), and i=−1 (thus i2=−1).
Conjugate of a Complex Number: The conjugate of z=x+yi is denoted by z and is given by z=x−yi.
Product of a Complex Number and its Conjugate: z⋅z=(x+yi)(x−yi)=x2+y2.
Powers of i: i1=i, i2=−1, i3=−i, i4=1.
Step-by-Step Solution
Step 1: Simplify the Denominator
We need to simplify the denominator, (3+2i)⋅(4−6i). The conjugate of 4−6i is 4+6i. Therefore, we have:
(3+2i)(4+6i)=3(4)+3(6i)+2i(4)+2i(6i)=12+18i+8i+12i2
Since i2=−1, we have:
=12+26i−12=26i
So, the denominator simplifies to 26i.
Step 2: Simplify the Numerator
We need to simplify the numerator, (1+2i)8⋅(1−2i)2.
We can rewrite this as:
(1+2i)8(1−2i)2=(1+2i)6(1+2i)2(1−2i)2=(1+2i)6[(1+2i)(1−2i)]2
Now, (1+2i)(1−2i)=12+22=1+4=5.
So the numerator becomes:
(1+2i)6⋅52=25(1+2i)6
We can rewrite (1+2i)6 as [(1+2i)2]3. First calculate (1+2i)2:
(1+2i)2=12+2(1)(2i)+(2i)2=1+4i+4i2=1+4i−4=−3+4i
Now, we have:
25(−3+4i)3
We need to calculate (−3+4i)3.
(−3+4i)3=(−3)3+3(−3)2(4i)+3(−3)(4i)2+(4i)3=−27+3(9)(4i)+3(−3)(16i2)+64i3=−27+108i−144i2+64i3
Since i2=−1 and i3=−i, we have:
=−27+108i+144−64i=117+44i
Therefore, the numerator is:
25(117+44i)=2925+1100i
Step 3: Combine and Rationalize
Now we have the simplified numerator and denominator:
Z=26i2925+1100i
To rationalize the denominator, we multiply both the numerator and the denominator by −i:
Z=26i2925+1100i⋅−i−i=−26i2−2925i−1100i2=26−2925i+1100=261100−2925iZ=261100−262925i
Step 4: Identify the Real Part
The real part of Z is 261100. We can simplify this fraction by dividing both numerator and denominator by 2:
261100=13550
Therefore, the real part of the complex number is 13550.
Common Mistakes & Tips
Be careful with signs, especially when dealing with powers of i and binomial expansions.
Always simplify as much as possible at each step to avoid carrying large numbers through the calculations.
Remember to rationalize the denominator before identifying the real part.
Summary
By simplifying the numerator and denominator separately, rationalizing the denominator, and then identifying the real part, we found the real part of the given complex number to be 13550.
The final answer is 13550, which corresponds to option (A).