Question
A hyperbola passes through the foci of the ellipse and its transverse and conjugate axes coincide with major and minor axes of the ellipse, respectively. If the product of their eccentricities is one, then the equation of the hyperbola is :
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Solution
Here is a more elaborate, clear, and educational solution to the problem.
1. Key Concepts and Formulas
To effectively solve this problem, we need a solid understanding of the standard forms and properties of ellipses and hyperbolas centered at the origin. It's crucial to use distinct notations for the parameters of the ellipse and the hyperbola to avoid confusion.
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Ellipse (Major axis along the x-axis): The standard equation is:
- Here, is the semi-major axis length and is the semi-minor axis length.
- Its eccentricity, denoted by , is given by:
- Its foci are located at:
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Hyperbola (Transverse axis along the x-axis): The standard equation is:
- Here, is the semi-transverse axis length and is the semi-conjugate axis length.
- Its eccentricity, denoted by , is given by:
- Its vertices are located at:
- Its foci are located at:
2. Step-by-Step Solution
Let's break down the problem into manageable steps, extracting information from the ellipse first, then applying it to the hyperbola.
Step 1: Analyze the given Ellipse
We are given the equation of the ellipse:
- Identify and : By comparing this with the standard form ,