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Conic Sections
Hyperbola
Hard

Question

If the tangents drawn to the hyperbola 4y 2 = x 2 + 1 intersect the co-ordinate axes at the distinct points A and B then the locus of the mid point of AB is :

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Solution

1. Understanding the Problem and Key Concepts

The problem asks us to find the locus of the midpoint of the line segment AB, where A and B are the points where a tangent to the given hyperbola intersects the x and y axes, respectively. This is a classic locus problem involving tangents to conic sections.

To solve this, we will use the following key concepts and formulas:

  • Standard Equation of a Hyperbola: A hyperbola centered at the origin can be written in the form x2a2y2b2=1\frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 or y2a2x2b2=1\frac{y^2}{a^2} - \frac{x^2}{b^2} = 1.
  • **Equation of

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