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Conic Sections
Ellipse
Hard

Question

Let a circle of radius 4 be concentric to the ellipse 15x2+19y2=28515 x^{2}+19 y^{2}=285. Then the common tangents are inclined to the minor axis of the ellipse at the angle :

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Solution

This problem involves finding the angle between common tangents of an ellipse and a circle, specifically with respect to the minor axis of the ellipse. We will use the conditions for a line to be tangent to an ellipse and a circle, and then determine the orientation of the minor axis to calculate the required angle.


1. Understand the Standard Forms and Tangency Conditions

  • Standard Ellipse Equation: An ellipse centered at the origin is given by x2A2+y2B2=1\frac{x^2}{A^2} + \frac{y^2}{B^2} = 1.
    • If A2>B2A^2 > B^2, the major axis is along the x-axis (length 2A2A), and the minor axis is along the y-axis (length $

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