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JEE Main 2023
Conic Sections
Parabola
Hard

Question

Let P(4,43)\mathrm{P}(4,4 \sqrt{3}) be a point on the parabola y2=4axy^2=4 \mathrm{a} x and PQ be a focal chord of the parabola. If M and N are the foot of perpendiculars drawn from P and Q respectively on the directrix of the parabola, then the area of the quadrilateral PQMN is equal to :

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Solution

This problem requires a strong understanding of parabola properties, including its definition, focal chords, parametric representation, and basic coordinate geometry for calculating areas. We will systematically break down the problem to find the required area.


1. Determine the Parabola's Parameters: 'a', Focus, and Directrix

Key Concept: For a standard parabola y2=4axy^2 = 4ax, a point (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) lying on it must satisfy its equation. The focus is at S(a,0)S(a,0) and the directrix is the line x=ax=-a.

Step-by-step working: The given point is P(4,43)P(4, 4\sqrt{3}), and it lies on the parabola $y^2 =

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