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JEE Main 2021
Differentiation
Differentiation
Medium

Question

Let yy be an implicit function of xx defined by x2x2xxcoty1=0{x^{2x}} - 2{x^x}\cot \,y - 1 = 0. Then y(1)y'(1) equals

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Solution

x2x2xxcoty1=0{x^{2x}} - 2{x^x}\,\cot \,y - 1 = 0 2coty=xxxx \Rightarrow 2\,\cot \,y = {x^x} - {x^{ - x}} 2coty=u1u \Rightarrow 2\,\cot \,y\, = u - {1 \over u} where u=xxu = {x^x} Differentiating both sides with respect to x,x, we get 2cosec2ydydx \Rightarrow - 2\cos e{c^2}y{{dy} \over {dx}} =(1+1u2)dudx = \left( {1 + {1 \over {{u^2}}}} \right){{du} \over {dx}} where u=xxlogu=xlogxu = {x^x} \Rightarrow \log \,u = x\,\log \,x 1ududx=1+logx \Rightarrow {1 \over u}{{du} \over {dx}} = 1 + \log \,x dudx=xx(1+logx) \Rightarrow {{du} \over {dx}} = {x^x}\left( {1 + \log \,x} \right) \therefore We get 2cosec2ydydx - 2\cos e{c^2}y{{dy} \over {dx}} =(1+x2x)xx(1+logx) = \left( {1 + {x^{ - 2x}}} \right){x^x}\left( {1 + \log \,x} \right) dydx=(xx+xx)(1+logx)2(1+cot2y)...(i) \Rightarrow {{dy} \over {dx}} = {{\left( {{x^x} + {x^{ - x}}} \right)\left( {1 + \log x} \right)} \over { - 2\left( {1 + {{\cot }^2}y} \right)}}\,\,\,\,\,\,...\left( i \right) Now when x=1,x=1, x2x2xxcoty1=0,{x^{2x}} - 2{x^x}\,\cot \,y - 1 = 0, gives 12coty1=01 - 2\,\cot y - 1 = 0 coty=0 \Rightarrow \,\,\cot y\, = 0 \therefore From equation (i),(i), at x=1x=1 and coty=0,\cot \,y = 0, we get y(1)=(1+1)(1+0)2(1+0)=1y'\left( 1 \right) = {{\left( {1 + 1} \right)\left( {1 + 0} \right)} \over { - 2\left( {1 + 0} \right)}} = - 1

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