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JEE Main 2021
Differentiation
Differentiation
Easy

Question

If f(x)=x2+g(1)x+g(2)f(x)=x^{2}+g^{\prime}(1) x+g^{\prime \prime}(2) and g(x)=f(1)x2+xf(x)+f(x)g(x)=f(1) x^{2}+x f^{\prime}(x)+f^{\prime \prime}(x), then the value of f(4)g(4)f(4)-g(4) is equal to ____________.

Answer: 1

Solution

Let g(1)=ag^{\prime}(1)=a and g(2)=bg^{\prime \prime}(2)=b f(x)=x2+ax+b\Rightarrow f(x)=x^{2}+a x+b Now, f(1)=1+a+b;f(x)=2x+a;f(x)=2f(1)=1+a+b ; f^{\prime}(x)=2 x+a ; f^{\prime \prime}(x)=2 g(x)=(1+a+b)x2+x(2x+a)+2g(x)=(1+a+b) x^{2}+x(2 x+a)+2 g(x)=(a+b+3)x2+ax+2\Rightarrow g(x)=(a+b+3) x^{2}+a x+2 \Rightarrow g^{\prime}(x)=2 x(a+b+3)+a \Rightarrow g^{\prime}(1)=2(a+b+3)$$+a=a a+b+3=0\Rightarrow a+b+3=0 .......(1) g(x)=2(a+b+3)=bg^{\prime \prime}(x)=2(a+b+3)=b 2a+b+6=0\Rightarrow 2 a+b+6=0 ........(2) Solving (i) and (ii), we get a=3a=-3 and b=0b=0 f(x)=x23xf(x)=x^{2}-3 x and g(x)=3x+2g(x)=-3 x+2 f(4)=4f(4)=4 and g(4)=12+2=10g(4)=-12+2=-10 f(4)g(4)=162=14\Rightarrow f(4)-g(4)=16-2=14

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