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JEE Main 2024
Differentiation
Differentiation
Medium

Question

Let f:RRf: \mathbf{R} \rightarrow \mathbf{R} be a twice differentiable function such that (sinxcosy)(f(2x+2y)f(2x2y))=(cosxsiny)(f(2x+2y)+f(2x2y))(\sin x \cos y)(f(2 x+2 y)-f(2 x-2 y))=(\cos x \sin y)(f(2 x+2 y)+f(2 x-2 y)), for all x,yRx, y \in \mathbf{R}. If f(0)=12f^{\prime}(0)=\frac{1}{2}, then the value of 24f(5π3)24 f^{\prime \prime}\left(\frac{5 \pi}{3}\right) is :

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Solution

sin(xy)f(2x+2y)=f(2x2y)sin(x+y)f(2x+2y)sin(x+y)=f(2x2y)sin(xy)=k( say )f(2x+2y)=ksin(x+y)f(2x)=5sinx(y=0)f(x)=ksinx2f(x)=k2cosx2f(0)=12k=1f(x)=sinx2f(x)=12cosx2f(x)=14sinx224f(5π3)=3\begin{aligned} & \sin (x-y) f(2 x+2 y)=f(2 x-2 y) \sin (x+y) \\ & \frac{f(2 x+2 y)}{\sin (x+y)}=\frac{f(2 x-2 y)}{\sin (x-y)}=k(\text { say }) \\ & f(2 x+2 y)=k \sin (x+y) \\ & f(2 x)=5 \sin x \quad(\because y=0) \\ & f(x)=k \sin \frac{x}{2} \\ & f^{\prime}(x)=\frac{k}{2} \cos \frac{x}{2} \\ & f^{\prime}(0)=\frac{1}{2} \Rightarrow k=1 \\ & f(x)=\sin \frac{x}{2} \Rightarrow f^{\prime}(x)=\frac{1}{2} \cos \frac{x}{2} \\ & f^{\prime \prime}(x)=-\frac{1}{4} \sin \frac{x}{2} \\ & 24 f^{\prime \prime}\left(\frac{5 \pi}{3}\right)=-3 \end{aligned}

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