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Height and Distance
Height and Distance
Medium

Question

Let in a right angled triangle, the smallest angle be θ\theta. If a triangle formed by taking the reciprocal of its sides is also a right angled triangle, then sinθ\theta is equal to :

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Solution

Let a Δ\DeltaABC having C = 90^\circ and A = θ\theta sinθa=cosθb=1c{{\sin \theta } \over a} = {{\cos \theta } \over b} = {1 \over c} ..... (i) Also for triangle of reciprocals cosA=(1c)2+(1b)2(1a)22(1c)(1b)\cos A = {{{{\left( {{1 \over c}} \right)}^2} + {{\left( {{1 \over b}} \right)}^2} - {{\left( {{1 \over a}} \right)}^2}} \over {2\left( {{1 \over c}} \right)\left( {{1 \over b}} \right)}} 1c2+1(ccosθ)2=1(csinθ)2{1 \over {{c^2}}} + {1 \over {{{(c\cos \theta )}^2}}} = {1 \over {{{(c\sin \theta )}^2}}} 1+sec2θ=cosec2θ\Rightarrow 1 + {\sec ^2}\theta = \cos e{c^2}\theta 14=cos2θ4sin2θcos2θ \Rightarrow {1 \over 4} = {{{{\cos }^2}\theta } \over {4{{\sin }^2}\theta {{\cos }^2}\theta }} 14=cos2θsin22θ \Rightarrow {1 \over 4} = {{{{\cos }^2}\theta } \over {{{\sin }^2}2\theta }} 1cos22θ=4cos2θ\Rightarrow 1 - {\cos ^2}2\theta = 4\cos 2\theta cos22θ+4cos2θ1=0{\cos ^2}2\theta + 4\cos 2\theta - 1 = 0 cos2θ=4±16+42\cos 2\theta = {{ - 4 \pm \sqrt {16 + 4} } \over 2} cos2θ=2±5\cos 2\theta = - 2 \pm \sqrt 5 cos2θ=52=12sin2θ\cos 2\theta = \sqrt 5 - 2 = 1 - 2{\sin ^2}\theta 2sin2θ=35\Rightarrow 2{\sin ^2}\theta = 3 - \sqrt 5 sin2θ=352 \Rightarrow {\sin ^2}\theta = {{3 - \sqrt 5 } \over 2} sinθ=512 \Rightarrow \sin \theta = {{\sqrt 5 - 1} \over 2}

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