Question
The angle of elevation of the top of a tower from the feet of one person standing due South of the tower is and from the feet of another person standing due west of the tower is . If the height of the tower is 5 meters, then the distance (in meters) between the two persons is equal to
Options
Solution
Let's denote the person standing due south as S and the one standing due west as W. Also, let the tower be at point T. From person S's perspective, we have a right triangle . The height of the tower PT is given as 5m, which is the opposite side for angle S. The angle at S is . From the tangent trigonometric ratio, we have : Since , we get m. Similarly, from person W's perspective, we have a right triangle . The angle at W is . From the tangent trigonometric ratio, we have: Since , we get m. Since S and W are perpendicular to each other (one is due south and the other is due west), forms a right triangle. We can find (the distance between the two people) using the Pythagorean theorem: So, m. Hence, the correct answer is 10 meters, which corresponds to Option A.