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JEE Main 2024
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Hard

Question

If the domain of the function f(x)=loge(4x2+11x+6)+sin1(4x+3)+cos1(10x+63)f(x)=\log _{e}\left(4 x^{2}+11 x+6\right)+\sin ^{-1}(4 x+3)+\cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{10 x+6}{3}\right) is (α,β](\alpha, \beta], then 36α+β36|\alpha+\beta| is equal to :

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Solution

To find the domain of the function, we need to consider the individual functions and their respective domains. We have: f1(x)=ln(4x2+11x+6)f_1(x) = \ln(4x^2 + 11x + 6) f2(x)=sin1(4x+3)f_2(x) = \sin^{-1}(4x + 3) f3(x)=cos1(10x+63)f_3(x) = \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{10x + 6}{3}\right) For f1(x)f_1(x): 4x2+11x+6>04x^2 + 11x + 6 > 0 Factoring the quadratic expression: (4x+3)(x+2)>0(4x + 3)(x + 2) > 0 From this inequality, we have: x(,2)(34,)x \in (-\infty, -2) \cup \left(-\frac{3}{4}, \infty\right) For f2(x)f_2(x): 14x+31-1 \le 4x + 3 \le 1 From these inequalities, we get: x[1,12]x \in \left[-1, -\frac{1}{2}\right] For f3(x)f_3(x): 110x+631-1 \le \frac{10x + 6}{3} \le 1 From these inequalities, we get: x[910,310]x \in \left[-\frac{9}{10}, -\frac{3}{10}\right] Now, we need to find the intersection of the domains of the three functions: (,2)(34,)[1,12][910,310]\left(-\infty, -2\right) \cup \left(-\frac{3}{4}, \infty\right) \cap \left[-1, -\frac{1}{2}\right] \cap \left[-\frac{9}{10}, -\frac{3}{10}\right] To find the intersection, let's analyze the intervals: The interval (,2)(34,)(-\infty, -2) \cup \left(-\frac{3}{4}, \infty\right) contains all xx values less than 2-2 and greater than 34-\frac{3}{4}. The interval [1,12]\left[-1, -\frac{1}{2}\right] contains all xx values between 1-1 and 12-\frac{1}{2}. The interval [910,310]\left[-\frac{9}{10}, -\frac{3}{10}\right] contains all xx values between 910-\frac{9}{10} and 310-\frac{3}{10}. Looking at the intervals, we can see that the intersection is: x(34,12]x \in \left(-\frac{3}{4}, -\frac{1}{2}\right] Thus, the domain of the function is (α,β]=(34,12](\alpha, \beta] = \left(-\frac{3}{4}, -\frac{1}{2}\right]. Now, we need to find the value of 36α+β36|\alpha + \beta|: 363412=3654=4536\left|-\frac{3}{4} - \frac{1}{2}\right| = 36\left|-\frac{5}{4}\right| =45

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