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JEE Main 2019
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Medium

Question

If x,y,zx, y, z are in A.P. and tan1x,tan1y{\tan ^{ - 1}}x,{\tan ^{ - 1}}y and tan1z{\tan ^{ - 1}}z are also in A.P., then :

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Solution

Given that, x,y,zx,y,z\,\, are in APAP So, \,\,\, 2y=x+y2y = x + y Also given that, tan1x,tan1y{\tan ^{ - 1}}x,{\tan ^{ - 1}}y\,\, and tan1z\,\,\,{\tan ^{ - 1}}z\,\, are in APAP So, 2tan1y=tan1x+tan1z2{\tan ^{ - 1}}y = {\tan ^{ - 1}}x + {\tan ^{ - 1}}z tan1(2y1y2)=tan1(x+71xz) \Rightarrow {\tan ^{ - 1}}\left( {{{2y} \over {1 - {y^2}}}} \right) = {\tan ^{ - 1}}\left( {{{x + 7} \over {1 - xz}}} \right) 2y1y2=x+z1xz \Rightarrow {{2y} \over {1 - {y^2}}} = {{x + z} \over {1 - xz}} x+z1y2=x+z1xz \Rightarrow {{x + z} \over {1 - {y^2}}} = {{x + z} \over {1 - xz}} [ as \,\,\,\, 2y=x+z2y = x + z] 1y2=1xz \Rightarrow 1 - {y^2} = 1 - xz \Rightarrow y2=xz{y^2} = xz As we get y2=xz,{y^2} = xz, so, x,y,zx,y,z are in GP.GP. According to the question x,y,zx,y,z are AP.AP. x,y,zx,y,z both can be APAP as well as GPGP when x=y=z.x=y=z.

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