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JEE Main 2021
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
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Question

Let M and m respectively be the maximum and minimum values of the function f(x) = tan -1 (sin x + cos x) in [0,π2]\left[ {0,{\pi \over 2}} \right], then the value of tan(M - m) is equal to :

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Solution

Let g(x) = sin x + cos x = 2\sqrt 2 sin(x+π4)\left( {x + {\pi \over 4}} \right) g(x)\in [1,2]\left[ {1,\sqrt 2 } \right] for x\in [0, π\pi/2] f(x) = tan -1 (sin x + cos x) \in [π4,tan12]\left[ {{\pi \over 4},{{\tan }^{ - 1}}\sqrt 2 } \right] tan(tan12π4)=211+2×2121=322({\tan ^{ - 1}}\sqrt 2 - {\pi \over 4}) = {{\sqrt 2 - 1} \over {1 + \sqrt 2 }} \times {{\sqrt 2 - 1} \over {\sqrt 2 - 1}} = 3 - 2\sqrt 2

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