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JEE Main 2022
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Medium

Question

For nNn \in \mathrm{N}, if cot13+cot14+cot15+cot1n=π4\cot ^{-1} 3+\cot ^{-1} 4+\cot ^{-1} 5+\cot ^{-1} n=\frac{\pi}{4}, then nn is equal to ________.

Answer: 1

Solution

For nNn \in \mathbb{N}, if cot13+cot14+cot15+cot1n=π4\cot^{-1} 3 + \cot^{-1} 4 + \cot^{-1} 5 + \cot^{-1} n = \frac{\pi}{4}, then nn is equal to . Given the equation: cot13+cot14+cot15+cot1(n)=π4\cot^{-1} 3 + \cot^{-1} 4 + \cot^{-1} 5 + \cot^{-1}(n) = \frac{\pi}{4} we can use the identity for the sum of inverse cotangents. Starting with the first two terms: cot13+cot14=cot1(3×413+4)=cot1(117)\cot^{-1} 3 + \cot^{-1} 4 = \cot^{-1}\left(\frac{3 \times 4 - 1}{3 + 4}\right) = \cot^{-1}\left(\frac{11}{7}\right) Now, adding the third term: cot1(117)+cot1(5)\cot^{-1}\left(\frac{11}{7}\right) + \cot^{-1}(5) we apply the identity again: cot1(117)+cot1(n×515+n)=π4\cot^{-1}\left(\frac{11}{7}\right) + \cot^{-1}\left(\frac{n \times 5 - 1}{5 + n}\right) = \frac{\pi}{4} Rewriting this to isolate the sum of the terms, we proceed as follows: cot1((117×5n15+n1)(117+5n15+n))=π4\cot^{-1}\left( \frac{\left(\frac{11}{7} \times \frac{5n-1}{5+n} - 1\right)}{\left(\frac{11}{7} + \frac{5n-1}{5+n} \right)} \right) = \frac{\pi}{4} This simplifies to: 117(5n15+n)1=117+5n15+n\frac{11}{7} \left(\frac{5n-1}{5+n}\right) - 1 = \frac{11}{7} + \frac{5n-1}{5+n} Solving the equation: 55n115+n1=117+5n15+n\frac{55n - 11}{5 + n} - 1 = \frac{11}{7} + \frac{5n - 1}{5 + n} Further simplification yields: 55n11357n=55+11n+35n755n - 11 - 35 - 7n = 55 + 11n + 35n - 7 Bringing the terms together, we get: 48n46=4848n - 46 = 48 Therefore: 2n=942n = 94 So finally: n=47n = 47

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