Skip to main content
Back to Inverse Trigonometric Functions
JEE Main 2024
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Hard

Question

If the domain of the function f(x)=sec1(2x5x+3)f(x)=\sec ^{-1}\left(\frac{2 x}{5 x+3}\right) is [α,β)U(γ,δ][\alpha, \beta) \mathrm{U}(\gamma, \delta], then 3α+10(β+γ)+21δ|3 \alpha+10(\beta+\gamma)+21 \delta| is equal to _________.

Answer: 1

Solution

Given that f(x)=sec1(2x5x+3)f(x)=\sec ^{-1}\left(\frac{2 x}{5 x+3}\right) Since, the domain for sec1x\sec ^{-1} x is x1|x| \geq 1 Therefore 2x5x+31\left|\frac{2 x}{5 x+3}\right| \geq 1 2x5x+31 or 2x5x+312x+5x+35x+30 or 2x5x35x+307x+35x+30 or 3(x+1)5x+30\begin{aligned} & \frac{2 x}{5 x+3} \leq-1 \text { or } \frac{2 x}{5 x+3} \geq 1 \\\\ & \frac{2 x+5 x+3}{5 x+3} \leq 0 \text { or } \frac{2 x-5 x-3}{5 x+3} \geq 0 \\\\ & \frac{7 x+3}{5 x+3} \leq 0 \text { or } \frac{-3(x+1)}{5 x+3} \geq 0 \end{aligned} Case I : 7x+307 x+3 \leq 0 and 5x+3>05 x+3>0 x37 or x>3535<x37\begin{array}{rlrl} & x \leq-\frac{3}{7} \text { or } x > -\frac{3}{5} \\\\ & \Rightarrow -\frac{3}{5} < x \leq-\frac{3}{7} \end{array} Case II : 7x+307 x+3 \geq 0 and 5x+3<05 x+3<0 x37 and x<35x \geq-\frac{3}{7} \text { and } x<-\frac{3}{5} Which is not possible Case III : x+10x+1 \geq 0 and 5x+3<05 x+3<0 x1 and x<351x<35\begin{aligned} & x \geq-1 \text { and } x<-\frac{3}{5} \\\\ & \Rightarrow -1 \leq x<-\frac{3}{5} \end{aligned} Case IV : x+10x+1 \leq 0 and 5x+305 x+3 \geq 0 x1 and x35x \leq-1 \text { and } x \geq-\frac{3}{5} Which is not possible \therefore Domain is [1,35)(35,37]\left[-1,-\frac{3}{5}\right) \cup\left(-\frac{3}{5},-\frac{3}{7}\right] α=1,β=35,γ=35,δ=37\therefore \alpha=-1, \beta=-\frac{3}{5}, \gamma=-\frac{3}{5}, \delta=-\frac{3}{7} \therefore 3α+10(β+γ)+21δ=3+10(3535)+21(37)=24|3 \alpha+10(\beta+\gamma)+21 \delta| =\left|-3+10\left(-\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{5}\right)+21\left(-\frac{3}{7}\right)\right|=24

Practice More Inverse Trigonometric Functions Questions

View All Questions