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JEE Main 2021
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Medium

Question

The sum of the absolute maximum and absolute minimum values of the function f(x)=tan1(sinxcosx)f(x)=\tan ^{-1}(\sin x-\cos x) in the interval [0,π][0, \pi] is :

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Solution

f(x)=tan1(sinxcosx),[0,π]f(x) = {\tan ^{ - 1}}(\sin x - \cos x),\,\,\,\,\,[0,\pi ] Let g(x)=sinxcosxg(x) = \sin x - \cos x =2sin(xπ4) = \sqrt 2 \sin \left( {x - {\pi \over 4}} \right) and xπ4[π4,3π4]x - {\pi \over 4} \in \left[ {{{ - \pi } \over 4},\,{{3\pi } \over 4}} \right] \therefore g(x)[1,2]g(x) \in \left[ { - 1,\,\sqrt 2 } \right] and tan1x{\tan ^{ - 1}}x is an increasing function \therefore f(x)[tan1(1),tan12]f(x) \in \left[ {{{\tan }^{ - 1}}( - 1),\,{{\tan }^{ - 1}}\sqrt 2 } \right] [π4,tan12] \in \left[ { - {\pi \over 4},\,{{\tan }^{ - 1}}\sqrt 2 } \right] \therefore Sum of fmax{f_{\max }} and fmin=tan12π4{f_{\min }} = {\tan ^{ - 1}}\sqrt 2 - {\pi \over 4} =cos1(13)π4 = {\cos ^{ - 1}}\left( {{1 \over {\sqrt 3 }}} \right) - {\pi \over 4}

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