Skip to main content
Back to Inverse Trigonometric Functions
JEE Main 2024
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Medium

Question

The number of solutions of the equation sin1[x2+13]+cos1[x223]=x2{\sin ^{ - 1}}\left[ {{x^2} + {1 \over 3}} \right] + {\cos ^{ - 1}}\left[ {{x^2} - {2 \over 3}} \right] = {x^2}, for x\in[-1, 1], and [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x, is :

Options

Solution

There are three cases possible for x[1,1]x \in [ - 1,1] Case I : x[1,23)x \in \left[ { - 1, - \sqrt {{2 \over 3}} } \right) \therefore sin1(1)+cos1(0)=x2{\sin ^{ - 1}}(1) + {\cos ^{ - 1}}(0) = {x^2} x2=π2+π2=π\Rightarrow {x^2} = {\pi \over 2} + {\pi \over 2} = \pi x=±π\Rightarrow x = \pm \sqrt \pi \to (Reject) Case II : x(23,23)x \in \left( { - \sqrt {{2 \over 3}} ,\sqrt {{2 \over 3}} } \right) \therefore sin1(0)+cos1(1)=x2{\sin ^{ - 1}}(0) + {\cos ^{ - 1}}( - 1) = {x^2} 0+π=x2 \Rightarrow 0 + \pi = {x^2} x=±x\Rightarrow x = \pm \sqrt x \to (Reject) Case III : x(23,1)x \in \left( {\sqrt {{2 \over 3}} ,1} \right) \therefore sin1(0)+cos1(0)=x2{\sin ^{ - 1}}(0) + {\cos ^{ - 1}}(0) = {x^2} x2πx±x\Rightarrow {x^2} - \pi \Rightarrow x - \pm \sqrt x (Reject) \therefore No solution. There, the correct answer is (1).

Practice More Inverse Trigonometric Functions Questions

View All Questions