The number of solutions of the equation sin−1[x2+31]+cos−1[x2−32]=x2, for x∈[−1, 1], and [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x, is :
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Solution
There are three cases possible for x∈[−1,1] Case I : x∈[−1,−32)∴sin−1(1)+cos−1(0)=x2⇒x2=2π+2π=π⇒x=±π→ (Reject) Case II : x∈(−32,32)∴sin−1(0)+cos−1(−1)=x2⇒0+π=x2⇒x=±x→ (Reject) Case III : x∈(32,1)∴sin−1(0)+cos−1(0)=x2⇒x2−π⇒x−±x (Reject) ∴ No solution. There, the correct answer is (1).