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JEE Main 2021
Logarithms
Logarithm
Easy

Question

The number of solutions of the equation log(x+1)(2x2+7x+5)+log(2x+5)(x+1)24=0{\log _{(x + 1)}}(2{x^2} + 7x + 5) + {\log _{(2x + 5)}}{(x + 1)^2} - 4 = 0, x > 0, is :

Answer: 1

Solution

log(x+1)(2x2+7x+5)+log(2x+5)(x+1)24=0{\log _{(x + 1)}}(2{x^2} + 7x + 5) + {\log _{(2x + 5)}}{(x + 1)^2} - 4 = 0 log(x+1)(2x+5)(x+1)+2log(2x+5)(x+1)=4{\log _{(x + 1)}}(2x + 5)(x + 1) + 2{\log _{(2x + 5)}}(x + 1) = 4 log(x+1)(2x+5)+1+2log(2x+5)(x+1)=4{\log _{(x + 1)}}(2x + 5) + 1 + 2{\log _{(2x + 5)}}(x + 1) = 4 Put log(x+1)(2x+5)=t{\log _{(x + 1)}}(2x + 5) = t t+2t=3t23t+2=0t + {2 \over t} = 3 \Rightarrow {t^2} - 3t + 2 = 0 t = 1, 2 log(x+1)(2x+5)=1{\log _{(x + 1)}}(2x + 5) = 1 & log(x+1)(2x+5)=2{\log _{(x + 1)}}(2x + 5) = 2 x+1=2x+3x + 1 = 2x + 3 & 2x+5=(x+1)22x + 5 = {(x + 1)^2} x=4x = - 4 (rejected) x2=4x=2,2{x^2} = 4 \Rightarrow x = 2, - 2 (rejected) So, x = 2 No. of solution = 1

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