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JEE Main 2022
Matrices & Determinants
Matrices and Determinants
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Question

For the system of linear equations: x2y=1,xy+kz=2,ky+4z=6,kRx - 2y = 1,x - y + kz = - 2,ky + 4z = 6,k \in R, consider the following statements : (A) The system has unique solution if k2,k2k \ne 2,k \ne - 2. (B) The system has unique solution if k = -2 (C) The system has unique solution if k = 2 (D) The system has no solution if k = 2 (E) The system has infinite number of solutions if k \ne -2. Which of the following statements are correct?

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Solution

This problem involves analyzing a system of linear equations to determine the nature of its solutions (unique, no solution, or infinite solutions) based on the parameter kk. We will use the powerful tool of determinants, specifically Cramer's Rule, to classify the system.

1. Key Concept: Cramer's Rule for Systems of Linear Equations

For a system of linear equations in three variables x,y,zx, y, z: a1x+b1y+c1z=d1a_1x + b_1y + c_1z = d_1 a2x+b2y+c2z=d2a_2x + b_2y + c_2z = d_2 a3x+b3y+c3z=d3a_3x + b_3y + c_3z = d_3 We define the following determinants:

  • **Δ\Delta

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