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JEE Main 2021
Matrices & Determinants
Matrices and Determinants
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Question

Let A and B be two 3×33 \times 3 non-zero real matrices such that AB is a zero matrix. Then

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Solution

Key Concepts and Formulas:

  1. Determinant of a Product: For square matrices A and B of the same order, det(AB)=det(A)det(B)\det(AB) = \det(A)\det(B).
  2. Zero Matrix Determinant: The determinant of a zero matrix of any order is 0.
  3. Invertible Matrix: A square matrix A is invertible (or non-singular) if and only if its determinant det(A)0\det(A) \neq 0. If det(A)=0\det(A) = 0, the matrix is singular.
  4. Homogeneous System of Linear Equations: For a system AX=0AX=0 (where XX is a column vector of variables and 00 is a zero column vector):

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