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JEE Main 2021
Properties of Triangle
Properties of Triangle
Easy

Question

Let a, b, c be in arithmetic progression. Let the centroid of the triangle with vertices (a, c), (2, b) and (a, b) be (103,73)\left( {{{10} \over 3},{7 \over 3}} \right). If α\alpha, β\beta are the roots of the equation ax2+bx+1=0a{x^2} + bx + 1 = 0, then the value of α2+β2αβ{\alpha ^2} + {\beta ^2} - \alpha \beta is :

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Solution

2b = a + c 2a+23=103{{2a + 2} \over 3} = {{10} \over 3} and 2b+c3=73{{2b + c} \over 3} = {7 \over 3} a = 4, {\matrix2b+c=7\hfill\cr2bc=4\hfill\cr}\left\{ \matrix{ 2b + c = 7 \hfill \cr 2b - c = 4 \hfill \cr} \right\}, solving b=114b = {{11} \over 4} c=32c = {3 \over 2} \therefore Quadratic Equation is 4x2+114x+1=04{x^2} + {{11} \over 4}x + 1 = 0 \therefore The value of α2+β2αβ{\alpha ^2} + {\beta ^2} - \alpha \beta = α2+β2+2αβ3αβ{\alpha ^2} + {\beta ^2} + 2\alpha \beta - 3\alpha \beta = (α+β)23αβ{(\alpha + \beta )^2} - 3\alpha \beta =12125634=71256= {{121} \over {256}} - {3 \over 4} = - {{71} \over {256}}

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