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Sequences & Series
Sequences and Series
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Question

Let a1,a2,,a2024a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_{2024} be an Arithmetic Progression such that a1+(a5+a10+a15++a2020)+a2024=2233a_1+\left(a_5+a_{10}+a_{15}+\ldots+a_{2020}\right)+a_{2024}=2233. Then a1+a2+a3++a2024a_1+a_2+a_3+\ldots+a_{2024} is equal to _________.

Answer: 1

Solution

Key Concepts and Formulas

  1. General Term of an AP: The nthn^{th} term of an arithmetic progression (AP) with first term a1a_1 and common difference dd is given by an=a1+(n1)da_n = a_1 + (n-1)d.
  2. Sum of terms equidistant from the ends: In an AP of nn terms, the sum of terms equidistant from the beginning and the end is constant and equal to the sum of the first and last terms: ai+ani+1=a1+ana_i + a_{n-i+1} = a_1 + a_n.
  3. Sum of an AP: The sum of the first nn terms of an AP is given by Sn=n2(a1+an)S_n = \frac{n}{2}(a_1 + a_n).

Step-by-Step Solution

We are given an arithmetic progression a1,a2,,a2024a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_{2024} and the equation: a1+(a5+a10+a15++a2020)+a2024=2233a_1 + (a_5 + a_{10} + a_{15} + \ldots + a_{2020}) + a_{2024} = 2233 We need to find the sum S2024=a1+a2+a3++a2024S_{2024} = a_1 + a_2 + a_3 + \ldots + a_{2024}.

Step 1: Identify the terms in the sum and their properties. The terms a5,a10,a15,,a2020a_5, a_{10}, a_{15}, \ldots, a_{2020} form an arithmetic progression. The first term of this sub-progression is a5a_5. The common difference of this sub-progression is a10a5=(a1+9d)(a1+4d)=5da_{10} - a_5 = (a_1 + 9d) - (a_1 + 4d) = 5d. To find the number of terms in this sub-progression, let the general term be a5ka_{5k}. We have a5k=a2020a_{5k} = a_{2020}. Using the formula for the nthn^{th} term, an=a1+(n1)da_n = a_1 + (n-1)d, we have a5k=a1+(5k1)da_{5k} = a_1 + (5k-1)d. So, a1+(5k1)d=a1+(20201)da_1 + (5k-1)d = a_1 + (2020-1)d. This approach is slightly cumbersome. A simpler way to count the terms is to observe the indices: 5,10,15,,20205, 10, 15, \ldots, 2020. These are multiples of 5. Let the terms be indexed by 5k5k. So, 5k=20205k = 2020, which gives k=20205=404k = \frac{2020}{5} = 404. Thus, there are 404 terms in the sequence a5,a10,,a2020a_5, a_{10}, \ldots, a_{2020}.

Step 2: Apply the property of terms equidistant from the ends to the sub-progression. The sub-progression is a5,a10,,a2020a_5, a_{10}, \ldots, a_{2020}. The number of terms is 404, which is even. We can form 4042=202\frac{404}{2} = 202 pairs of terms equidistant from the ends of this sub-progression. For any AP, the sum of terms equidistant from the ends is constant and equal to the sum of the first and last terms. So, a5+a2020=a10+a2015=a_5 + a_{2020} = a_{10} + a_{2015} = \ldots. The sum of the sub-progression is the sum of these 202 pairs. Sum of sub-progression =Number of terms2×(First term+Last term)= \frac{\text{Number of terms}}{2} \times (\text{First term} + \text{Last term}) Sum of sub-progression =4042×(a5+a2020)=202×(a5+a2020)= \frac{404}{2} \times (a_5 + a_{2020}) = 202 \times (a_5 + a_{2020}).

Step 3: Relate the terms of the sub-progression to the terms of the main progression. Using the property ai+ani+1=a1+ana_i + a_{n-i+1} = a_1 + a_n for the main AP of 2024 terms: a5+a2020=a1+a2024a_5 + a_{2020} = a_1 + a_{2024} (since 5+2020=20255 + 2020 = 2025 and 1+2024=20251 + 2024 = 2025). So, the sum of the sub-progression can be written as: 202×(a1+a2024)202 \times (a_1 + a_{2024}).

Step 4: Substitute the sum of the sub-progression back into the given equation. The given equation is a1+(a5+a10++a2020)+a2024=2233a_1 + (a_5 + a_{10} + \ldots + a_{2020}) + a_{2024} = 2233. Substituting the expression for the sum of the sub-progression: a1+202(a1+a2024)+a2024=2233a_1 + 202(a_1 + a_{2024}) + a_{2024} = 2233.

Step 5: Simplify and solve for a1+a2024a_1 + a_{2024}. Rearrange the terms: (a1+a2024)+202(a1+a2024)=2233(a_1 + a_{2024}) + 202(a_1 + a_{2024}) = 2233. Factor out (a1+a2024)(a_1 + a_{2024}): (1+202)(a1+a2024)=2233(1 + 202)(a_1 + a_{2024}) = 2233. 203(a1+a2024)=2233203(a_1 + a_{2024}) = 2233. Now, divide by 203 to find the value of a1+a2024a_1 + a_{2024}: a1+a2024=2233203a_1 + a_{2024} = \frac{2233}{203}. To perform the division, we can test small integer divisors for 203. 203=7×29203 = 7 \times 29. Let's check if 2233 is divisible by 7: 2233=7×3192233 = 7 \times 319. Now check if 319 is divisible by 29: 319=29×11319 = 29 \times 11. So, 2233=7×29×11=203×112233 = 7 \times 29 \times 11 = 203 \times 11. Therefore, a1+a2024=11a_1 + a_{2024} = 11.

Step 6: Calculate the sum of the entire arithmetic progression. We need to find S2024=a1+a2++a2024S_{2024} = a_1 + a_2 + \ldots + a_{2024}. Using the formula for the sum of an AP: S2024=n2(a1+an)S_{2024} = \frac{n}{2}(a_1 + a_n), where n=2024n=2024. S2024=20242(a1+a2024)S_{2024} = \frac{2024}{2}(a_1 + a_{2024}). We found that a1+a2024=11a_1 + a_{2024} = 11. S2024=20242×11S_{2024} = \frac{2024}{2} \times 11. S2024=1012×11S_{2024} = 1012 \times 11. 1012×11=1012×(10+1)=10120+1012=111321012 \times 11 = 1012 \times (10 + 1) = 10120 + 1012 = 11132.

Common Mistakes & Tips

  • Incorrectly counting terms: Ensure the number of terms in the sub-progression (a5,a10,,a2020a_5, a_{10}, \ldots, a_{2020}) is correctly calculated. The indices are 5×1,5×2,,5×4045 \times 1, 5 \times 2, \ldots, 5 \times 404.
  • Misapplying the equidistant property: The property ai+ani+1=a1+ana_i + a_{n-i+1} = a_1 + a_n applies to the main AP with n=2024n=2024. Use this to relate terms like a5a_5 and a2020a_{2020} to a1a_1 and a2024a_{2024}.
  • Arithmetic errors: Be meticulous with calculations, especially division and multiplication of larger numbers.

Summary

The problem involves an arithmetic progression where a specific sum of terms is given. By recognizing that the terms a5,a10,,a2020a_5, a_{10}, \ldots, a_{2020} form an AP themselves, and by applying the property that the sum of terms equidistant from the ends of an AP is constant, we were able to simplify the given equation. This simplification allowed us to find the sum of the first and last terms of the main AP, a1+a2024a_1 + a_{2024}. With this value, we could then directly calculate the sum of the entire arithmetic progression using the standard sum formula. The final sum is 11132.

The final answer is 11132\boxed{11132}.

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