Question
Let respectively be the sum to 12 terms of 10 A.P. s whose first terms are and the common differences are respectively. Then \sum_\limits{i=1}^{10} s_{i} is equal to :
Options
Solution
Key Concepts and Formulas
- Sum of an Arithmetic Progression (A.P.): The sum of the first terms of an A.P. with first term and common difference is given by .
- Summation Properties:
- Standard Summation Formulas:
- Sum of the first natural numbers:
- Sum of a constant:
Step-by-Step Solution
Step 1: Define the parameters for the -th A.P. We are given 10 A.P.s. Let the -th A.P. (where ) have first term and common difference . We need to find the sum of the first 12 terms of each, denoted by .
- The first terms are . Thus, for the -th A.P., .
- The common differences are . This is an arithmetic progression of odd numbers. The -th term of this sequence is given by . Thus, for the -th A.P., .
- The number of terms to sum for each A.P. is .
Step 2: Derive the formula for , the sum of the first 12 terms of the -th A.P. We use the formula for the sum of an A.P., , with , , and . Substitute the expressions for and : Simplify the expression inside the brackets: Distribute the 6: This formula gives the sum of the first 12 terms for the -th A.P.
Step 3: Calculate the total sum . We need to find the sum of for from 1 to 10. Using the properties of summation, we can split this into two separate sums: Factor out the constants:
Step 4: Apply standard summation formulas and compute the final result. We use the formula for the sum of the first natural numbers, , with : And the formula for the sum of a constant, : Now substitute these values back into the expression for the total sum: Perform the multiplications: Finally, subtract:
Common Mistakes & Tips
- Misinterpreting Common Differences: Ensure the common difference for the -th AP is correctly identified as , not simply .
- Algebraic Errors: Be careful with distributing terms and simplifying the expression for . A small error can lead to a significantly different final answer.
- Summation Formula Accuracy: Double-check the standard summation formulas for the sum of the first integers and the sum of a constant.
Summary
The problem requires us to calculate the sum of the first 12 terms for 10 different arithmetic progressions. We first establish a general formula for the sum of the -th A.P., . Then, we sum these individual sums from to using properties of summation and standard summation formulas. This process leads to the total sum of 7260.
The final answer is .