Question
If the domain of the function is , then is equal to :
Options
Solution
Key Concepts and Formulas
- Domain of : The expression inside the square root must be non-negative, i.e., .
- Domain of : The denominator cannot be zero, i.e., .
- Domain of : The argument of the logarithm must be strictly positive, i.e., . The base must be positive and not equal to 1.
- Intersection of Domains: The domain of a composite function is the intersection of the domains of its individual components.
Step-by-Step Solution
Step 1: Analyze the square root term For to be defined, the expression inside the square root must be non-negative. Factoring the quadratic expression, we get: The roots are and . Analyzing the sign of the quadratic , we find that it is non-negative when or . Thus, the domain for this term is .
Step 2: Analyze the denominator term For the fraction to be defined, the denominator cannot be zero. Factoring the difference of squares, we get: This implies and . Thus, the restriction from the denominator is .
Step 3: Analyze the logarithm term For to be defined, the argument of the logarithm must be strictly positive. Factoring the quadratic expression, we get: The roots are and . Analyzing the sign of the quadratic , we find that it is strictly positive when or . Thus, the domain for this term is .
Step 4: Determine the overall domain of The domain of is the intersection of the domains , , and . First, let's find the intersection of and :
The intersection of and is because is excluded from . The intersection of and is because is a subset of . So, .
Now, we intersect this result with . The set does not contain the values or . Therefore, excluding and does not change the set. The overall domain of is .
Step 5: Identify and The problem states that the domain of is . Comparing this with our derived domain , we can conclude that:
Step 6: Calculate We need to find the value of .
Common Mistakes & Tips
- Strict vs. Non-strict Inequalities: Be careful to use for square roots and for logarithms. This difference is crucial for determining whether endpoints are included in the domain.
- Intersection of Intervals: When intersecting intervals, ensure that all conditions are met simultaneously. Visualizing the intervals on a number line can be very helpful.
- Excluding Points: Remember to exclude points that make a denominator zero or are not allowed in the domain of a logarithm.
Summary To find the domain of the given function, we analyzed the conditions imposed by the square root, the denominator, and the logarithm separately. The square root required , leading to . The denominator could not be zero, so . The logarithm required , leading to . The intersection of these conditions yielded the domain . Comparing this to the given form , we found and . Finally, calculating .
The final answer is .