If f(x)=22x+222x,x∈R, then f(20231)+f(20232)+...+f(20232022) is equal to
Options
Solution
Key Concepts and Formulas
Functional Property: Investigating properties like f(x)+f(a−x)=C is crucial for simplifying sums of function values, especially when the arguments form an arithmetic progression symmetric around a/2.
Exponent Rules: The rule am−n=anam is frequently used to manipulate terms involving exponents.
Arithmetic Series Sum: The sum of an arithmetic series 1+2+⋯+n=2n(n+1).
Step-by-Step Solution
Step 1: Analyze the function and identify potential symmetry.
The given function is f(x)=22x+222x. We can rewrite 22x as (22)x=4x.
So, f(x)=4x+24x.
The sum involves terms f(20231),f(20232),…,f(20232022).
Notice that the arguments are of the form 2023k where k ranges from 1 to 2022.
The sum of the first and last argument is 20231+20232022=20232023=1.
This suggests investigating the property f(x)+f(1−x).
Step 2: Derive the functional property f(x)+f(1−x).
We have f(x)=4x+24x.
To find f(1−x), substitute (1−x) for x:
f(1−x)=41−x+241−x
Using the exponent rule 41−x=4x41=4x4, we get:
f(1−x)=4x4+24x4
To simplify the denominator of f(1−x):
4x4+2=4x4+4x2⋅4x=4x4+2⋅4x
So, f(1−x) becomes:
f(1−x)=4x4+2⋅4x4x4=4x4⋅4+2⋅4x4x=4+2⋅4x4
We can simplify this by dividing the numerator and denominator by 2:
f(1−x)=2+4x2
Now, let's find f(x)+f(1−x):
f(x)+f(1−x)=4x+24x+4x+22
Since the denominators are the same, we can add the numerators:
f(x)+f(1−x)=4x+24x+2=1
So, we have established the property f(x)+f(1−x)=1.
Step 3: Apply the functional property to the given sum.
The sum is S=f(20231)+f(20232)+⋯+f(20232022).
Let's pair terms from the beginning and the end of the sum.
The first term is f(20231). Its complementary term, based on the property f(x)+f(1−x)=1, would be f(1−20231)=f(20232022).
The sum of this pair is f(20231)+f(20232022)=1.
The second term is f(20232). Its complementary term is f(1−20232)=f(20232021).
The sum of this pair is f(20232)+f(20232021)=1.
This pattern continues. The general pair is f(2023k)+f(20232023−k)=1.
Step 4: Count the number of pairs and the middle term (if any).
The sum has 2022 terms.
The terms are f(20231),f(20232),…,f(20232022).
We are pairing 2023k with 20232023−k.
The pairing stops when k=2023−k, which means 2k=2023. This gives k=22023, which is not an integer. Therefore, there is no middle term that pairs with itself.
The number of terms is 2022. We are forming pairs of the form f(x)+f(1−x).
The number of such pairs is 22022=1011.
Each pair sums to 1.
Step 5: Calculate the total sum.
Since there are 1011 pairs, and each pair sums to 1, the total sum is:
S=1011 times1+1+⋯+1S=1011×1=1011
Common Mistakes & Tips
Incorrect Pairing: Ensure that the arguments of the paired terms sum to the constant (in this case, 1). For example, nk pairs with nn−k.
Missing Middle Term: If the total number of terms is odd, there might be a middle term that does not form a pair. In this problem, the number of terms (2022) is even, so all terms are paired.
Algebraic Errors: Be meticulous with algebraic manipulations, especially when dealing with exponents and fractions. Double-checking the derivation of f(x)+f(1−x) is crucial.
Summary
The problem involves calculating a sum of function values. By analyzing the function f(x)=22x+222x and the arguments of the terms in the sum, we identified a key functional property: f(x)+f(1−x)=1. This property allows us to pair terms in the sum. The sum consists of 2022 terms. We can form 22022=1011 pairs, where each pair f(2023k)+f(20232023−k) sums to 1. Therefore, the total sum is 1011×1=1011.
The final answer is \boxed{1011}. which corresponds to option (D).