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JEE Main 2023
Sets, Relations & Functions
Functions
Hard

Question

If f(x)=22x22x+2,xRf(x) = {{{2^{2x}}} \over {{2^{2x}} + 2}},x \in \mathbb{R}, then f(12023)+f(22023)+...+f(20222023)f\left( {{1 \over {2023}}} \right) + f\left( {{2 \over {2023}}} \right)\, + \,...\, + \,f\left( {{{2022} \over {2023}}} \right) is equal to

Options

Solution

Key Concepts and Formulas

  • Functional Property: Investigating properties like f(x)+f(ax)=Cf(x) + f(a-x) = C is crucial for simplifying sums of function values, especially when the arguments form an arithmetic progression symmetric around a/2a/2.
  • Exponent Rules: The rule amn=amana^{m-n} = \frac{a^m}{a^n} is frequently used to manipulate terms involving exponents.
  • Arithmetic Series Sum: The sum of an arithmetic series 1+2++n=n(n+1)21 + 2 + \dots + n = \frac{n(n+1)}{2}.

Step-by-Step Solution

Step 1: Analyze the function and identify potential symmetry. The given function is f(x)=22x22x+2f(x) = \frac{2^{2x}}{2^{2x} + 2}. We can rewrite 22x2^{2x} as (22)x=4x(2^2)^x = 4^x. So, f(x)=4x4x+2f(x) = \frac{4^x}{4^x + 2}. The sum involves terms f(12023),f(22023),,f(20222023)f\left(\frac{1}{2023}\right), f\left(\frac{2}{2023}\right), \dots, f\left(\frac{2022}{2023}\right). Notice that the arguments are of the form k2023\frac{k}{2023} where kk ranges from 1 to 2022. The sum of the first and last argument is 12023+20222023=20232023=1\frac{1}{2023} + \frac{2022}{2023} = \frac{2023}{2023} = 1. This suggests investigating the property f(x)+f(1x)f(x) + f(1-x).

Step 2: Derive the functional property f(x)+f(1x)f(x) + f(1-x). We have f(x)=4x4x+2f(x) = \frac{4^x}{4^x + 2}. To find f(1x)f(1-x), substitute (1x)(1-x) for xx: f(1x)=41x41x+2f(1-x) = \frac{4^{1-x}}{4^{1-x} + 2} Using the exponent rule 41x=414x=44x4^{1-x} = \frac{4^1}{4^x} = \frac{4}{4^x}, we get: f(1x)=44x44x+2f(1-x) = \frac{\frac{4}{4^x}}{\frac{4}{4^x} + 2} To simplify the denominator of f(1x)f(1-x): 44x+2=44x+24x4x=4+24x4x\frac{4}{4^x} + 2 = \frac{4}{4^x} + \frac{2 \cdot 4^x}{4^x} = \frac{4 + 2 \cdot 4^x}{4^x} So, f(1x)f(1-x) becomes: f(1x)=44x4+24x4x=44x4x4+24x=44+24xf(1-x) = \frac{\frac{4}{4^x}}{\frac{4 + 2 \cdot 4^x}{4^x}} = \frac{4}{4^x} \cdot \frac{4^x}{4 + 2 \cdot 4^x} = \frac{4}{4 + 2 \cdot 4^x} We can simplify this by dividing the numerator and denominator by 2: f(1x)=22+4xf(1-x) = \frac{2}{2 + 4^x} Now, let's find f(x)+f(1x)f(x) + f(1-x): f(x)+f(1x)=4x4x+2+24x+2f(x) + f(1-x) = \frac{4^x}{4^x + 2} + \frac{2}{4^x + 2} Since the denominators are the same, we can add the numerators: f(x)+f(1x)=4x+24x+2=1f(x) + f(1-x) = \frac{4^x + 2}{4^x + 2} = 1 So, we have established the property f(x)+f(1x)=1f(x) + f(1-x) = 1.

Step 3: Apply the functional property to the given sum. The sum is S=f(12023)+f(22023)++f(20222023)S = f\left(\frac{1}{2023}\right) + f\left(\frac{2}{2023}\right) + \dots + f\left(\frac{2022}{2023}\right). Let's pair terms from the beginning and the end of the sum. The first term is f(12023)f\left(\frac{1}{2023}\right). Its complementary term, based on the property f(x)+f(1x)=1f(x) + f(1-x) = 1, would be f(112023)=f(20222023)f\left(1 - \frac{1}{2023}\right) = f\left(\frac{2022}{2023}\right). The sum of this pair is f(12023)+f(20222023)=1f\left(\frac{1}{2023}\right) + f\left(\frac{2022}{2023}\right) = 1.

The second term is f(22023)f\left(\frac{2}{2023}\right). Its complementary term is f(122023)=f(20212023)f\left(1 - \frac{2}{2023}\right) = f\left(\frac{2021}{2023}\right). The sum of this pair is f(22023)+f(20212023)=1f\left(\frac{2}{2023}\right) + f\left(\frac{2021}{2023}\right) = 1.

This pattern continues. The general pair is f(k2023)+f(2023k2023)=1f\left(\frac{k}{2023}\right) + f\left(\frac{2023-k}{2023}\right) = 1.

Step 4: Count the number of pairs and the middle term (if any). The sum has 20222022 terms. The terms are f(12023),f(22023),,f(20222023)f\left(\frac{1}{2023}\right), f\left(\frac{2}{2023}\right), \dots, f\left(\frac{2022}{2023}\right). We are pairing k2023\frac{k}{2023} with 2023k2023\frac{2023-k}{2023}. The pairing stops when k=2023kk = 2023-k, which means 2k=20232k = 2023. This gives k=20232k = \frac{2023}{2}, which is not an integer. Therefore, there is no middle term that pairs with itself. The number of terms is 20222022. We are forming pairs of the form f(x)+f(1x)f(x) + f(1-x). The number of such pairs is 20222=1011\frac{2022}{2} = 1011. Each pair sums to 1.

Step 5: Calculate the total sum. Since there are 1011 pairs, and each pair sums to 1, the total sum is: S=1+1++11011 timesS = \underbrace{1 + 1 + \dots + 1}_{1011 \text{ times}} S=1011×1=1011S = 1011 \times 1 = 1011

Common Mistakes & Tips

  • Incorrect Pairing: Ensure that the arguments of the paired terms sum to the constant (in this case, 1). For example, kn\frac{k}{n} pairs with nkn\frac{n-k}{n}.
  • Missing Middle Term: If the total number of terms is odd, there might be a middle term that does not form a pair. In this problem, the number of terms (2022) is even, so all terms are paired.
  • Algebraic Errors: Be meticulous with algebraic manipulations, especially when dealing with exponents and fractions. Double-checking the derivation of f(x)+f(1x)f(x) + f(1-x) is crucial.

Summary

The problem involves calculating a sum of function values. By analyzing the function f(x)=22x22x+2f(x) = \frac{2^{2x}}{2^{2x} + 2} and the arguments of the terms in the sum, we identified a key functional property: f(x)+f(1x)=1f(x) + f(1-x) = 1. This property allows us to pair terms in the sum. The sum consists of 2022 terms. We can form 20222=1011\frac{2022}{2} = 1011 pairs, where each pair f(k2023)+f(2023k2023)f\left(\frac{k}{2023}\right) + f\left(\frac{2023-k}{2023}\right) sums to 1. Therefore, the total sum is 1011×1=10111011 \times 1 = 1011.

The final answer is \boxed{1011}. which corresponds to option (D).

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