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JEE Main 2024
Trigonometric Equations
Trigonometric Equations
Medium

Question

The number of solutions of the equation 2θcos2θ+2=02\theta - {\cos ^2}\theta + \sqrt 2 = 0 in R is equal to ___________.

Answer: 2

Solution

Given, 2θcos2θ+2=02\theta - {\cos ^2}\theta + \sqrt 2 = 0 2θ+2=cos2θ\Rightarrow 2\theta + \sqrt 2 = {\cos ^2}\theta 2θ+2=1+cos2θ2 \Rightarrow 2\theta + \sqrt 2 = {{1 + \cos 2\theta } \over 2} 4θ+22=1+cos2θ=y \Rightarrow 4\theta + 2\sqrt 2 = 1 + \cos 2\theta = y (Assume) \therefore y=4θ+22y = 4\theta + 2\sqrt 2 and y=1+cos2θy = 1 + \cos 2\theta For y=1+cos2θy = 1 + \cos 2\theta when θ=0\theta = 0, y=1+1=2y = 1 + 1 = 2 when θ=π4\theta = {\pi \over 4}, y=1+cosπ2=1y = 1 + \cos {\pi \over 2} = 1 θ=π2\theta = {\pi \over 2}, y=1+cosπ=11=0y = 1 + \cos \pi = 1 - 1 = 0 For y=4θ+22y = 4\theta + 2\sqrt 2 when θ=0\theta = 0, y=22y = 2\sqrt 2 when θ=π2\theta = {\pi \over 2}, y=2π+22y = 2\pi + 2\sqrt 2 =2(π+2) = 2(\pi + \sqrt 2 ) =2(3.14+1.41) = 2(3.14 + 1.41) =2(4.55) = 2(4.55) =9.1 = 9.1 when θ=π2\theta = - {\pi \over 2}, y=2π+22y = - 2\pi + 2\sqrt 2 =2(π+2) = 2( - \pi + \sqrt 2 ) =2(3.14+1.41) = 2( - 3.14 + 1.41) =3.46 = - 3.46 \therefore Two graph cut's at only one point so one solution possible.

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