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MCP & Context Engineering

Context Window Management

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The Context Challenge

Context Windows: Your Agent's Memory Limit

Every LLM has a context window - the maximum amount of text it can process at once. This is your agent's working memory.

Context Window Sizes (2024)

ModelContext Window~Tokens
GPT-4 Turbo128K~96,000 words
Claude 3200K~150,000 words
Gemini Pro1M~750,000 words

Sounds like a lot, right? Wrong.

Why Context Management Matters

In production, context fills up fast:

And that's a simple case! Real agents often hit context limits.

Symptoms of Poor Context Management

  • Truncation: Important information gets cut off
  • Forgetting: Agent loses track of earlier conversation
  • Confusion: Too much irrelevant info crowds out relevant
  • Cost: Larger context = more tokens = more $$$

Context Management Strategies

  1. Summarization: Compress old messages into summaries
  2. Sliding Window: Keep only recent N messages
  3. Relevance Filtering: Only include relevant past context
  4. Chunking: Split large documents, retrieve relevant chunks
  5. Tiered Memory: Hot (context) / Warm (cache) / Cold (database)