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Advanced Docker Topics

Multi-Stage Builds

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Introduction to Multi-Stage Builds

Multi-Stage Build Concept

The Problem

Traditional Dockerfile includes everything needed to build AND run the application:

dockerfile

Multi-Stage Solution

Separate build environment from runtime environment:

dockerfile

How It Works

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Benefits

  • Smaller Images: Remove build dependencies and tools
  • Faster Deployment: Smaller images = faster pulls
  • Better Security: Fewer components = smaller attack surface
  • Separation: Build and runtime environments separate
  • Caching: Each stage cached independently