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Functions and Closures

Higher-Order Functions

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Mastering Higher-Order Functions

A higher-order function is a function that either takes one or more functions as arguments or returns a function as its result. This concept is the cornerstone of functional programming in JavaScript, allowing for powerful abstractions like decorators, currying, and function composition.

1. Decorators

Decorators are higher-order functions that wrap another function to extend its behavior without modifying its source code.

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2. Partial Application

Partial application fixes a number of arguments to a function, producing another function of smaller arity.

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3. Debounce and Throttle

These are essential patterns for optimizing performance, especially for DOM events like scrolling or resizing.

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4. Function Composition

Composition allows you to combine multiple functions into a single function, where the output of one is the input of the next.

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