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Threads and Concurrency

Synchronization

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Race Conditions and Critical Sections

Synchronization Problems

Race Condition

When multiple threads access shared data simultaneously:

c

Critical Section

Code segment that accesses shared resources:

Requirements for Critical Section Solution

  1. Mutual Exclusion: Only one thread in CS at a time
  2. Progress: If no thread in CS, one waiting must enter
  3. Bounded Waiting: Limit on how long a thread waits