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JEE Main 2023
Conic Sections
Parabola
Hard

Question

Consider the circle C:x2+y2=4C: x^2+y^2=4 and the parabola P:y2=8xP: y^2=8 x. If the set of all values of α\alpha, for which three chords of the circle CC on three distinct lines passing through the point (α,0)(\alpha, 0) are bisected by the parabola PP is the interval (p,q)(p, q), then (2qp)2(2 q-p)^2 is equal to __________.

Answer: 0

Solution

This problem involves properties of circles, parabolas, and the concept of chords and their midpoints. We are looking for values of α\alpha such that there are exactly three distinct chords of a given circle, all passing through the point (α,0)(\alpha, 0), and all bisected by a given parabola.


1. Key Concept: Equation of a Chord Given its Midpoint

For a conic section given by the general equation S=0S=0, if a point M(x1,y1)M(x_1, y_1) is the midpoint of a chord, then the equation of that chord is given by the formula T=S1T=S_1.

Let's break down this formula for our specific circle C:x2+y2=4C: x^2+y^2=4:

  • The equation

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