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JEE Main 2023
Definite Integration
Definite Integration
Hard

Question

The integral π/6π/3sec2/3xcosec4/3xdx\int\limits_{\pi /6}^{\pi /3} {{{\sec }^{2/3}}} x\cos e{c^{4/3}}xdx is equal to :

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Solution

This problem involves evaluating a definite integral of trigonometric functions. The key strategy for such integrals is often to manipulate the integrand into a form suitable for a standard substitution, typically involving tanx\tan x or cotx\cot x.

1. Key Concept: Transforming Trigonometric Integrals for Substitution

When faced with integrals involving products of powers of secx\sec x and cscx\csc x (or sinx\sin x and cosx\cos x), a common technique is to transform the integrand into a form involving tanx\tan x and sec2x\sec^2 x (or cotx\cot x and csc2x\csc^2 x). This allows for a straightforward uu-substitution. The power rule for integration, $\int x^n dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C

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