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JEE Main 2019
Differentiation
Differentiation
Medium

Question

If 2y=(cot1(3cosx+sinxcosx3sinx))22y = {\left( {{{\cot }^{ - 1}}\left( {{{\sqrt 3 \cos x + \sin x} \over {\cos x - \sqrt 3 \sin x}}} \right)} \right)^2}, x \in (0,π2)\left( {0,{\pi \over 2}} \right) then dydxdy \over dx is equal to:

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Solution

2y=(cot1(3cosx+sinxcosx3sinx))22y = {\left( {{{\cot }^{ - 1}}\left( {{{\sqrt 3 \cos x + \sin x} \over {\cos x - \sqrt 3 \sin x}}} \right)} \right)^2} \Rightarrow 2y = (cot1(3+tanx13tanx))2{\left( {{{\cot }^{ - 1}}\left( {{{\sqrt 3 + \tan x} \over {1 - \sqrt 3 \tan x}}} \right)} \right)^2} \Rightarrow 2y = (cot1(tanπ3+tanx1tanπ3tanx))2{\left( {{{\cot }^{ - 1}}\left( {{{\tan {\pi \over 3} + \tan x} \over {1 - \tan {\pi \over 3}\tan x}}} \right)} \right)^2} \Rightarrow 2y = (cot1tan(π3+x))2{\left( {{{\cot }^{ - 1}}\tan \left( {{\pi \over 3} + x} \right)} \right)^2} \Rightarrow 2y = (π2tan1tan(π3+x))2{\left( {{\pi \over 2} - {{\tan }^{ - 1}}\tan \left( {{\pi \over 3} + x} \right)} \right)^2} As x \in (0,π2)\left( {0,{\pi \over 2}} \right) then tan1tan(π3+x){{{\tan }^{ - 1}}\tan \left( {{\pi \over 3} + x} \right)} = (π3+x){\left( {{\pi \over 3} + x} \right)} \Rightarrow 2y = (π2(π3+x))2{\left( {{\pi \over 2} - \left( {{\pi \over 3} + x} \right)} \right)^2} \Rightarrow 2y = (π6x)2{\left( {{\pi \over 6} - x} \right)^2} \therefore 2dydx=2(π6x)(1)2{{dy} \over {dx}} = 2\left( {{\pi \over 6} - x} \right)\left( { - 1} \right) \Rightarrow dydx=(xπ6){{dy} \over {dx}} = \left( {x - {\pi \over 6}} \right)

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