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JEE Main 2019
Differentiation
Differentiation
Medium

Question

If f(x)=xn,f\left( x \right) = {x^n}, then the value of f(1)f(1)1!+f(1)2!f(1)3!+..........(1)nfn(1)n!f\left( 1 \right) - {{f'\left( 1 \right)} \over {1!}} + {{f''\left( 1 \right)} \over {2!}} - {{f'''\left( 1 \right)} \over {3!}} + ..........{{{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^n}{f^n}\left( 1 \right)} \over {n!}} is

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Solution

f(x)=xnf(1)=1f\left( x \right) = {x^n} \Rightarrow f\left( 1 \right) = 1 f(x)=nxn1f(1)=nf'\left( x \right) = n{x^{n - 1}} \Rightarrow f'\left( 1 \right) = n f(x)=n(n1)xn2f''\left( x \right) = n\left( {n - 1} \right){x^{n - 2}} f(1)=n(n1) \Rightarrow f''\left( 1 \right) = n\left( {n - 1} \right) \therefore fn(x)=n!{f^n}\left( x \right) = n! fn(1)=n! \Rightarrow {f^n}\left( 1 \right) = n! =1n1!+n(n1)2!n(n1)(n2)3! = 1 - {n \over {1!}} + {{n\left( {n - 1} \right)} \over {2!}}{{n\left( {n - 1} \right)\left( {n - 2} \right)} \over {3!}} +....+(1)nn!n!\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, + .... + {\left( { - 1} \right)^n}{{n!} \over {n!}} =nC0nC1+nC2nC3 = {}^n\,{C_0} - {}^n\,{C_1} + {}^n\,{C_2} - {}^n\,{C_3} +......+(1)nnCn=0\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, + ...... + {\left( { - 1} \right)^n}\,{}^n{C_n} = 0

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