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JEE Main 2021
Differentiation
Differentiation
Medium

Question

Let f : R \to R satisfy f(x+y)=2xf(y)+4yf(x)f(x + y) = {2^x}f(y) + {4^y}f(x), \forallx, y \in R. If f(2) = 3, then 14.f(4)f(2)14.\,{{f'(4)} \over {f'(2)}} is equal to ____________.

Answer: 2

Solution

\because f(x+y)=2xf(y)+4yf(x)f(x + y) = {2^x}f(y) + {4^y}f(x) ....... (1) Now, f(y+x)2yf(x)+4xf(y)f(y + x){2^y}f(x) + {4^x}f(y) ...... (2) \therefore 2xf(y)+4yf(x)=2yf(x)+4xf(y){2^x}f(y) + {4^y}f(x) = {2^y}f(x) + {4^x}f(y) (4y2y)f(x)=(4x2x)f(y)({4^y} - {2^y})f(x) = ({4^x} - {2^x})f(y) f(x)4x2x=f(y)4y2y=k{{f(x)} \over {{4^x} - {2^x}}} = {{f(y)} \over {{4^y} - {2^y}}} = k \therefore f(x)=k(4x2x)f(x) = k({4^x} - {2^x}) \because f(2)=3f(2) = 3 then k=14k = {1 \over 4} \therefore f(x)=4x2x4f(x) = {{{4^x} - {2^x}} \over 4} \therefore f(x)=4xln42xln24f'(x) = {{{4^x}\ln 4 - {2^x}\ln 2} \over 4} f(x)=(2.4x2x)ln24f'(x) = {{({{2.4}^x} - {2^x})ln2} \over 4} \therefore f(4)f(2)=2.256162.164{{f'(4)} \over {f'(2)}} = {{2.256 - 16} \over {2.16 - 4}} \therefore 14f(4)f(2)=24814{{f'(4)} \over {f'(2)}} = 248

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