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JEE Main 2021
Differentiation
Differentiation
Hard

Question

Let f:RRf: \mathbf{R} \rightarrow \mathbf{R} be a thrice differentiable odd function satisfying f(x)0,f(x)=f(x),f(0)=0,f(0)=3f^{\prime}(x) \geq 0, f^{\prime}(x)=f(x), f(0)=0, f^{\prime}(0)=3. Then 9f(loge3)9 f\left(\log _e 3\right) is equal to __________ .

Answer: 0

Solution

f(x)0,f(x)=f(x) Second order differential equation \begin{aligned} &f^{\prime}(x) \geq 0, f^{\prime \prime}(x)=f(x)\\ &\text { Second order differential equation } \end{aligned} f(x)=Aex+Bexf(0)=0A=Bf(x)=A(exex)f(x)=Aex+Aex=A(ex+ex)f(0)=3=A(e0+e0)=2AA=32f(x)=32(exex) If (ln3)=272(eln3eln3)=272(313)=27283=36\begin{aligned} & f(x)=A e^x+B e^{-x} \\ & f(0)=0 \Rightarrow A=-B \\ & \Rightarrow f(x)=A\left(e^x-e^{-x}\right) \\ & f^{\prime}(x)=A e^x+A e^{-x}=A\left(e^x+e^{-x}\right) \\ & f^{\prime}(0)=3=A\left(e^0+e^{-0}\right)=2 A \Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{2} \\ & f(x)=\frac{3}{2}\left(e^x-e^{-x}\right) \\ & \text { If }(\ln 3)=\frac{27}{2}\left(e^{\ln 3}-e^{-\ln 3}\right)=\frac{27}{2}\left(3-\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{27}{2} \cdot \frac{8}{3} \\ & =36 \end{aligned}

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