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JEE Main 2023
Differentiation
Differentiation
Hard

Question

Let f(x)=\sum_\limits{k=1}^{10} k x^{k}, x \in \mathbb{R}. If 2f(2)+f(2)=119(2)n+12 f(2)+f^{\prime}(2)=119(2)^{\mathrm{n}}+1 then n\mathrm{n} is equal to ___________

Answer: 1

Solution

Given, f(x)=\sum_\limits{k=1}^{10} k x^{k} f(x)=x+2x2++10x10f(x).x=x2+2x3++9x10+10x11f(x)(1x)=x+x2+x3++x1010x11f(x)=x(1x10)(1x)210x11(1x)\begin{aligned} & f(x)=x+2 x^2+\ldots \ldots \ldots+10 x^{10} \\\\ & f(x) . x=x^2+2 x^3+\ldots \ldots \ldots+9 x^{10}+10 x^{11} \\\\ & f(x)(1-x)=x+x^2+x^3+\ldots \ldots \ldots+x^{10}-10 x^{11} \\\\ & \therefore f(x)=\frac{x\left(1-x^{10}\right)}{(1-x)^2}-\frac{10 x^{11}}{(1-x)} \end{aligned} \Rightarrow f(x)=xx1110x11+10x12(1x)2=10x1211x11+x(1x)2f(x)=\frac{x-x^{11}-10 x^{11}+10 x^{12}}{(1-x)^2} = \frac{10 x^{12}-11 x^{11}+x}{(1-x)^2} So, f(2)=2(1210)+10211=2+18210\begin{aligned} & f(2)=2\left(1-2^{10}\right)+10 \cdot 2^{11} \\\\ & =2+18 \cdot 2^{10} \end{aligned} f(x)=(1x)2(120x11121x10+1)+2(1x)(10x1211.x11+2)(1x)4f'\left( x \right) = {{{{\left( {1 - x} \right)}^2}\left( {120{x^{11}} - 121{x^{10}} + 1} \right) + 2\left( {1 - x} \right)\left( {10{x^{12}} - {{11.x}^{11}} + 2} \right)} \over {{{\left( {1 - x} \right)}^4}}} So, f(x)=1(120.211121.210+1)+2(1)(10.21211.211+2)(1)4f'\left( x \right) = {{1\left( {{{120.2}^{11}} - {{121.2}^{10}} + 1} \right) + 2\left( { - 1} \right)\left( {{{10.2}^{12}} - {{11.2}^{11}} + 2} \right)} \over {{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^4}}} = 210(83)3{2^{10}}\left( {83} \right) - 3 Hence 2f(2)+f(2)=119.210+12 f(2)+f^{\prime}(2)=119.2^{10}+1  So, n=10\Rightarrow \text { So, } \mathrm{n}=10

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