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JEE Main 2023
Differentiation
Differentiation
Hard

Question

Let g:RRg: \mathbf{R} \rightarrow \mathbf{R} be a non constant twice differentiable function such that g(12)=g(32)\mathrm{g}^{\prime}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=\mathrm{g}^{\prime}\left(\frac{3}{2}\right). If a real valued function ff is defined as f(x)=12[g(x)+g(2x)]f(x)=\frac{1}{2}[g(x)+g(2-x)], then

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Solution

f(x)=g(x)g(2x)2,f(32)=g(32)g(12)2=0f^{\prime}(x)=\frac{g^{\prime}(x)-g^{\prime}(2-x)}{2}, f^{\prime}\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{g^{\prime}\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)-g^{\prime}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}{2}=0 Also f(12)=g(12)g(32)2=0,f(12)=0\mathrm{f}^{\prime}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{\mathrm{g}^{\prime}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)-\mathrm{g}^{\prime}\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}{2}=0, \mathrm{f}^{\prime}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=0 f(32)=f(12)=0\Rightarrow \mathrm{f}^{\prime}\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)=\mathrm{f}^{\prime}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=0 rootsin(12,1)\Rightarrow \operatorname{rootsin}\left(\frac{1}{2}, 1\right) and (1,32)\left(1, \frac{3}{2}\right) f(x)\Rightarrow \mathrm{f}^{\prime \prime}(\mathrm{x}) is zero at least twice in (12,32)\left(\frac{1}{2}, \frac{3}{2}\right)

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