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JEE Main 2019
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Medium

Question

A value of x satisfying the equation sin[cot −1 (1+ x)] = cos [tan −1 x], is :

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Solution

Let, cot1(1+x)=α{\cot ^{ - 1}}(1 + x) = \alpha 1+x=cotα\Rightarrow 1 + x = \cot \alpha Now, let tan1(x)=β{\tan ^{ - 1}}(x) = \beta x=tanβ\Rightarrow x = \tan \beta Given, sin(cot1(x))=cos(tan1(x))\sin ({\cot ^{ - 1}}(x)) = \cos ({\tan ^{ - 1}}(x)) sinα=cosβ\Rightarrow \sin \alpha = \cos \beta From Δ\DeltaABC, sinα=11+x2+2x+1\sin \alpha = {1 \over {\sqrt {1 + {x^2} + 2x + 1} }} =1x2+2x+2 = {1 \over {\sqrt {{x^2} + 2x + 2} }} From Δ\DeltaMNO, cosβ=1x2+1\cos \beta = {1 \over {\sqrt {{x^2} + 1} }} \therefore 1x2+2x+2=1x2+1{1 \over {\sqrt {{x^2} + 2x + 2} }} = {1 \over {\sqrt {{x^2} + 1} }} x2+2x+2=x2+1 \Rightarrow {x^2} + 2x + 2 = {x^2} + 1 2x+2=1 \Rightarrow 2x + 2 = 1 2x=1 \Rightarrow 2x = - 1 x=12 \Rightarrow x = -{1 \over 2}

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