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JEE Main 2024
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Medium

Question

If 0<x<120 < x < {1 \over {\sqrt 2 }} and sin1xα=cos1xβ{{{{\sin }^{ - 1}}x} \over \alpha } = {{{{\cos }^{ - 1}}x} \over \beta }, then the value of sin(2παα+β)\sin \left( {{{2\pi \alpha } \over {\alpha + \beta }}} \right) is :

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Solution

Let sin1xα=cos1xβ=ksin1x+cos1x=k(α+β){{{{\sin }^{ - 1}}x} \over \alpha } = {{{{\cos }^{ - 1}}x} \over \beta } = k \Rightarrow {\sin ^{ - 1}}x + {\cos ^{ - 1}}x = k(\alpha + \beta ) α+β=π2k \Rightarrow \alpha + \beta = {\pi \over {2k}} Now, 2παα+β=2παπ2k=4kα=4sin1x{{2\pi \,\alpha } \over {\alpha + \beta }} = {{2\pi \,\alpha } \over {{\pi \over {2k}}}} = 4k\alpha = 4{\sin ^{ - 1}}x Here sin(2παα+β)=sin(4sin1x)\sin \left( {{{2\pi \,\alpha } \over {\alpha + \beta }}} \right) = \sin (4{\sin ^{ - 1}}x) Let sin1x=θ{\sin ^{ - 1}}x = \theta \because x(0,12)θ(0,π4)x \in \left( {0,{1 \over {\sqrt 2 }}} \right) \Rightarrow \theta \in \left( {0,{\pi \over 4}} \right) x=sinθ\Rightarrow x = \sin \theta cosθ=1x2\Rightarrow \cos \theta = \sqrt {1 - {x^2}} sin2θ=2x.1x2\Rightarrow \sin 2\theta = 2x\,.\,\sqrt {1 - {x^2}} cos2θ=14x2(1x2)=(2x21)2=12x2 \Rightarrow \cos 2\theta = \sqrt {1 - 4{x^2}(1 - {x^2})} = \sqrt {{{(2{x^2} - 1)}^2}} = 1 - 2{x^2} \because (cos2θ>0as2θ(0,π2))\left( {\cos 2\theta > 0\,\mathrm{as}\,2\theta \in \left( {0,{\pi \over 2}} \right)} \right) sin4θ=2.2x1x2(12x2) \Rightarrow \sin 4\theta = 2\,.\,2x\sqrt {1 - {x^2}} (1 - 2{x^2}) =4x1x2(12x2) = 4x\sqrt {1 - {x^2}} (1 - 2{x^2})

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