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JEE Main 2021
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Medium

Question

Let m and M respectively be the minimum and the maximum values of f(x)=sin12x+sin2x+cos12x+cos2x,x[0,π8]f(x) = {\sin ^{ - 1}}2x + \sin 2x + {\cos ^{ - 1}}2x + \cos 2x,\,x \in \left[ {0,{\pi \over 8}} \right]. Then m + M is equal to :

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Solution

f(x)=sin1(2x)+sin2x+cos1(2x)+cos2xf(x) = {\sin ^{ - 1}}(2x) + \sin 2x + {\cos ^{ - 1}}(2x) + \cos 2x =sin1(2x)+cos1(2x)+sin2x+cos2x = {\sin ^{ - 1}}(2x) + {\cos ^{ - 1}}(2x) + \sin 2x + \cos 2x =π2+2(12sin2x+12cos2x) = {\pi \over 2} + \sqrt 2 \left( {{1 \over {\sqrt 2 }}\sin 2x + {1 \over {\sqrt 2 }}\cos 2x} \right) =π2+2(cosπ4sin2x+sinπ4cos2x) = {\pi \over 2} + \sqrt 2 \left( {\cos {\pi \over 4}\sin 2x + \sin {\pi \over 4}\cos 2x} \right) =π2+2.sin(2x+π4) = {\pi \over 2} + \sqrt 2 \,.\,\sin \left( {2x + {\pi \over 4}} \right) f(x) is maximum when sin(2x+π4)\sin \left( {2x + {\pi \over 4}} \right) is maximum means x=π8x = {\pi \over 8} or sin(2×π8+π4)=sinπ2=1\sin \left( {2 \times {\pi \over 8} + {\pi \over 4}} \right) = \sin {\pi \over 2} = 1 \therefore [f(x)]max=π2+2.1=π2+2=M{\left[ {f(x)} \right]_{\max }} = {\pi \over 2} + \sqrt 2 \,.\,1 = {\pi \over 2} + \sqrt 2 = M f(x) is minimum when sin(2x+π4)\sin \left( {2x + {\pi \over 4}} \right) is minimum means x=0x = 0 or sin(2×0+π4)=12\sin \left( {2 \times 0 + {\pi \over 4}} \right) = {1 \over {\sqrt 2 }} \therefore [f(x)]min=π2+2.12=π2+1=m{\left[ {f(x)} \right]_{\min }} = {\pi \over 2} + \sqrt 2 \,.\,{1 \over {\sqrt 2 }} = {\pi \over 2} + 1 = m \therefore m+M=π2+2+π2+1=π+2+1m + M = {\pi \over 2} + \sqrt 2 + {\pi \over 2} + 1 = \pi + \sqrt 2 + 1

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