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JEE Main 2024
Logarithms
Logarithm
Medium

Question

If the solution of the equation logcosxcotx+4logsinxtanx=1,x(0,π2)\log _{\cos x} \cot x+4 \log _{\sin x} \tan x=1, x \in\left(0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right), is sin1(α+β2)\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{\alpha+\sqrt{\beta}}{2}\right), where α\alpha, β\beta are integers, then α+β\alpha+\beta is equal to :

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Solution

logcosxcotx+4logsinxtanx=1{\log _{\cos x}}\cot x + 4{\log _{\sin x}}\tan x = 1 logcosxcotx4logsinxcotx=1 \Rightarrow {\log _{\cos x}}\cot x - 4{\log _{\sin x}}\cot x = 1 1logcosxsinx44logsinxcosx=1 \Rightarrow 1 - {\log _{\cos x}}\sin x - 4 - 4{\log _{\sin x}}\cos x = 1 Let logcosxsinx=t{\log _{\cos x}}\sin x = t t+4t=4t + {4 \over t} = 4 t=2 \Rightarrow t = 2 sinx=cos2x\sin x = {\cos ^2}x sinx=1sin2x \Rightarrow \sin x = 1 - {\sin ^2}x sin2x+sinx1=0 \Rightarrow {\sin ^2}x + \sin {x^{ - 1}} = 0 sinx=1±52 \Rightarrow \sin x = {{ - 1\, \pm \,\sqrt 5 } \over 2} as x(0,π2)x \in \left( {0,{\pi \over 2}} \right) sinx=512\sin x = {{\sqrt 5 - 1} \over 2} x=sin1(1+52)x = {\sin ^{ - 1}}\left( {{{ - 1 + \sqrt 5 } \over 2}} \right) α=1,β=5 \Rightarrow \alpha = - 1,\beta = 5 α+β=4\alpha + \beta = 4

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