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JEE Main 2023
Logarithms
Logarithm
Medium

Question

The product of all solutions of the equation e5(logex)2+3=x8,x>0\mathrm{e}^{5\left(\log _{\mathrm{e}} x\right)^2+3}=x^8, x>0, is :

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Solution

We begin with the equation: e5(logex)2+3=x8,  x>0.e^{5(\log_e x)^2 + 3} = x^8, \; x > 0. Equating the exponents, we have: 5(logex)2+3=logex8=8logex.5(\log_e x)^2 + 3 = \log_e x^8 = 8 \log_e x. Let t=logext = \log_e x. Substituting, the equation becomes: 5t2+3=8t.5t^2 + 3 = 8t. Rewriting this as a quadratic equation: 5t28t+3=0.5t^2 - 8t + 3 = 0. Factoring the quadratic: 5t25t3t+3=0,5t^2 - 5t - 3t + 3 = 0, (5t3)(t1)=0.(5t - 3)(t - 1) = 0. Thus, the solutions for tt are: t=1t = 1 implies logex=1\log_e x = 1, giving x=ex = e. t=35t = \frac{3}{5} implies logex=35\log_e x = \frac{3}{5}, giving x=e35x = e^{\frac{3}{5}}. The product of all solutions is: e1×e35=e1+35=e85.e^1 \times e^{\frac{3}{5}} = e^{1 + \frac{3}{5}} = e^{\frac{8}{5}}.

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