Question
If the lengths of the sides of a triangle are in A.P. and the greatest angle is double the smallest, then a ratio of lengths of the sides of this triangle is :
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Solution
Let smallest angle = and largest angle is double of . = 2 = - 3 Let length of sides are a, b, c where a < b < c As a, b, c are in A.P then 2b = a + c From sin rule we can say, 2 sin B = sin A + sin C 2 sin ( – 3) = sin + sin 2 2 sin (3) = sin + sin 2 2(3sin - 4sin 3 ) = sin + 2sin cos 2(3 - 4sin 2 ) = 1 + 2cos 2(3 - 4 + 4cos 2 ) = 1 + 2cos 2(4cos 2 - 1) = 1 + 2cos 8 cos 2 – 2 cos – 3 = 0 8 cos 2 – 6 cos + 4 cos – 3 = 0 (2 cos + 1) ( 4 cos - 3) = 0 cos = or cos = But cos = is not possible as is acute angle. Now we have to find, a : b : c sin A : sin B : sin C [ from sin rule] sin : sin ( - 3) : sin 2 sin : sin 3 : sin 2 sin : (3sin - 4sin 3 ) : 2sin cos 1 : (3 - 4sin 2 ) : 2 cos 1 : (3 - 4 + 4cos 2 ) : 2 cos 1 : (4cos 2 - 1) : 2 cos 1 : (4 - 1) : 2 1 : : 4 : 5 : 6