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JEE Main 2019
Properties of Triangle
Properties of Triangle
Hard

Question

If the lengths of the sides of a triangle are in A.P. and the greatest angle is double the smallest, then a ratio of lengths of the sides of this triangle is :

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Solution

Let smallest angle A\angle A = θ\theta and largest angle C\angle C is double of A\angle A. \therefore C\angle C = 2θ\theta \therefore B\angle B = π\pi - 3θ\theta Let length of sides are a, b, c where a < b < c As a, b, c are in A.P then 2b = a + c From sin rule we can say, 2 sin B = sin A + sin C \Rightarrow 2 sin (π\pi – 3θ\theta ) = sin θ\theta + sin 2θ\theta \Rightarrow 2 sin (3θ\theta ) = sin θ\theta + sin 2θ\theta \Rightarrow 2(3sin θ\theta - 4sin 3 θ\theta ) = sinθ\theta + 2sin θ\theta cos θ\theta \Rightarrow 2(3 - 4sin 2 θ\theta ) = 1 + 2cos θ\theta \Rightarrow 2(3 - 4 + 4cos 2 θ\theta ) = 1 + 2cos θ\theta \Rightarrow 2(4cos 2 θ\theta - 1) = 1 + 2cos θ\theta \Rightarrow 8 cos 2 θ\theta – 2 cos θ\theta – 3 = 0 \Rightarrow 8 cos 2 θ\theta – 6 cos θ\theta + 4 cos θ\theta – 3 = 0 \Rightarrow (2 cos θ\theta + 1) ( 4 cos θ\theta - 3) = 0 \Rightarrow cos θ\theta = 34{3 \over 4} or cos θ\theta = 12-{1 \over 2} But cos θ\theta = 12-{1 \over 2} is not possible as C\angle C is acute angle. Now we have to find, a : b : c \Rightarrow sin A : sin B : sin C [ from sin rule] \Rightarrow sin θ\theta : sin (π\pi - 3θ\theta ) : sin 2θ\theta \Rightarrow sin θ\theta : sin 3θ\theta : sin 2θ\theta \Rightarrow sin θ\theta : (3sin θ\theta - 4sin 3 θ\theta ) : 2sin θ\theta cos θ\theta \Rightarrow 1 : (3 - 4sin 2 θ\theta ) : 2 cos θ\theta \Rightarrow 1 : (3 - 4 + 4cos 2 θ\theta ) : 2 cos θ\theta \Rightarrow 1 : (4cos 2 θ\theta - 1) : 2 cos θ\theta \Rightarrow 1 : (4(34)2{\left( {{3 \over 4}} \right)^2} - 1) : 2 ×\times 34{{3 \over 4}} \Rightarrow 1 : 54{5 \over 4} : 32{{3 \over 2}} \Rightarrow 4 : 5 : 6

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