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JEE Main 2024
Trigonometric Equations
Trigonometric Equations
Medium

Question

If 2sin3x+sin2xcosx+4sinx4=02 \sin ^3 x+\sin 2 x \cos x+4 \sin x-4=0 has exactly 3 solutions in the interval [0,nπ2],nN\left[0, \frac{\mathrm{n} \pi}{2}\right], \mathrm{n} \in \mathrm{N}, then the roots of the equation x2+nx+(n3)=0x^2+\mathrm{n} x+(\mathrm{n}-3)=0 belong to :

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Solution

2sin3x+2sinxcos2x+4sinx4=02sin3x+2sinx(1sin2x)+4sinx4=06sinx4=0sinx=23n=5 (in the given interval) x2+5x+2=0x=5±172 Required interval (,0)\begin{aligned} & 2 \sin ^3 x+2 \sin x \cdot \cos ^2 x+4 \sin x-4=0 \\ & 2 \sin ^3 x+2 \sin x \cdot\left(1-\sin ^2 x\right)+4 \sin x-4=0 \\ & 6 \sin x-4=0 \\ & \sin x=\frac{2}{3} \\ & \mathbf{n}=5 \text { (in the given interval) } \\ & x^2+5 x+2=0 \\ & x=\frac{-5 \pm \sqrt{17}}{2} \\ & \text { Required interval }(-\infty, 0) \end{aligned}

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