JEE Main 2024Trigonometric EquationsTrigonometric EquationsHardQuestionIf 2tan2θ−5secθ=12 \tan ^2 \theta-5 \sec \theta=12tan2θ−5secθ=1 has exactly 7 solutions in the interval [0,nπ2]\left[0, \frac{n \pi}{2}\right][0,2nπ], for the least value of n∈Nn \in \mathbf{N}n∈N, then \sum_\limits{k=1}^n \frac{k}{2^k} is equal to:OptionsA1214(215−15)\frac{1}{2^{14}}\left(2^{15}-15\right)2141(215−15)B1−152131-\frac{15}{2^{13}}1−21315C1215(214−14)\frac{1}{2^{15}}\left(2^{14}-14\right)2151(214−14)D1213(214−15)\frac{1}{2^{13}}\left(2^{14}-15\right)2131(214−15)Check AnswerHide SolutionSolution2tan2θ−5secθ−1=0⇒2sec2θ−5secθ−3=0⇒(2secθ+1)(secθ−3)=0⇒secθ=−12,3⇒cosθ=−2,13⇒cosθ=13\begin{aligned} & 2 \tan ^2 \theta-5 \sec \theta-1=0 \\ & \Rightarrow 2 \sec ^2 \theta-5 \sec \theta-3=0 \\ & \Rightarrow(2 \sec \theta+1)(\sec \theta-3)=0 \\ & \Rightarrow \sec \theta=-\frac{1}{2}, 3 \\ & \Rightarrow \cos \theta=-2, \frac{1}{3} \\ & \Rightarrow \cos \theta=\frac{1}{3} \end{aligned}2tan2θ−5secθ−1=0⇒2sec2θ−5secθ−3=0⇒(2secθ+1)(secθ−3)=0⇒secθ=−21,3⇒cosθ=−2,31⇒cosθ=31 For 7 solutions n=13\mathrm{n}=13n=13 So, ∑k=113k2k=S (say) S=12+222+323+….+1321312 S=122+123+….+12213+13214⇒S2=12⋅1−12131−12−13214⇒S=2⋅(213−1213)−13213\begin{aligned} & \text { So, } \sum_{\mathrm{k}=1}^{13} \frac{\mathrm{k}}{2^{\mathrm{k}}}=\mathrm{S} \text { (say) } \\ & \mathrm{S}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+\ldots .+\frac{13}{2^{13}} \\ & \frac{1}{2} \mathrm{~S}=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\ldots .+\frac{12}{2^{13}}+\frac{13}{2^{14}} \\ & \Rightarrow \frac{\mathrm{S}}{2}=\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1-\frac{1}{2^{13}}}{1-\frac{1}{2}}-\frac{13}{2^{14}} \Rightarrow \mathrm{S}=2 \cdot\left(\frac{2^{13}-1}{2^{13}}\right)-\frac{13}{2^{13}} \end{aligned} So, k=1∑132kk=S (say) S=21+222+233+….+2131321 S=221+231+….+21312+21413⇒2S=21⋅1−211−2131−21413⇒S=2⋅(213213−1)−21313