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JEE Main 2021
Trigonometric Equations
Trigonometric Equations
Medium

Question

If the sum of solutions of the system of equations 2sin2θcos2θ=02 \sin ^{2} \theta-\cos 2 \theta=0 and 2cos2θ+3sinθ=02 \cos ^{2} \theta+3 \sin \theta=0 in the interval [0,2π][0,2 \pi] is kπk \pi, then kk is equal to __________.

Answer: 1

Solution

Equation (1)    2sin2θ=12sin2θ~~~2{\sin ^2}\theta = 1 - 2{\sin ^2}\theta sin2θ=14 \Rightarrow {\sin ^2}\theta = {1 \over 4} sinθ=±12 \Rightarrow \sin \theta = \, \pm \,{1 \over 2} θ=π6,5π6,7π6,11π6 \Rightarrow \theta = {\pi \over 6},{{5\pi } \over 6},{{7\pi } \over 6},{{11\pi } \over 6} Equation (2)    2cos2θ+3sinθ=0~~~2{\cos ^2}\theta + 3\sin \theta = 0 2sin2θ3sinθ2=0 \Rightarrow 2{\sin ^2}\theta - 3\sin \theta - 2 = 0 2sin2θ4sinθ+sinθ2=0 \Rightarrow 2{\sin ^2}\theta - 4\sin \theta + \sin \theta - 2 = 0 (sinθ2)(2sinθ+1)=0 \Rightarrow (\sin \theta - 2)(2\sin \theta + 1) = 0 sinθ=12 \Rightarrow \sin \theta = {{ - 1} \over 2} θ=7π6,11π6 \Rightarrow \theta = {{7\pi } \over 6},{{11\pi } \over 6} \therefore Common solutions =7π6;11π6 = {{7\pi } \over 6};\,{{11\pi } \over 6} Sum of solutions =7π+11π6=18π6=3π= {{7\pi + 11\pi } \over 6} = {{18\pi } \over 6} = 3\pi \therefore k=3k = 3

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